Do not put (yourselves) before Allah and His Messenger
La tuqaddimu: Do not put beforeلَا تُقَدِّمُوۡا
يٰۤاَيُّهَا الَّذِيۡنَ اٰمَنُوۡا لَا تُقَدِّمُوۡا بَيۡنَ يَدَىِ اللّٰهِ وَرَسُوۡلِهٖ وَ اتَّقُوا اللّٰهَؕ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ سَمِيۡعٌ عَلِيۡمٌ
1. O you who believe, do not put (yourselves) before Allah and His Messenger, and fear Allah. Indeed, Allah is All Hearing, All knowing.
Do not raise your voices
La tarfau: Do not raise لَا تَرۡفَعُوۡۤا
Do not speak aloud
La tajhru: Do not be loud لَا تَجۡهَرُوۡا
يٰۤاَيُّهَا الَّذِيۡنَ اٰمَنُوۡا لَا تَرۡفَعُوۡۤا اَصۡوَاتَكُمۡ فَوۡقَ صَوۡتِ النَّبِىِّ وَلَا تَجۡهَرُوۡا لَهٗ بِالۡقَوۡلِ كَجَهۡرِ بَعۡضِكُمۡ لِبَعۡضٍ اَنۡ تَحۡبَطَ اَعۡمَالُكُمۡ وَ اَنۡـتُمۡ لَا تَشۡعُرُوۡنَ
2. O you who believe, do not raise your voices above the voice of the Prophet, nor speak aloud to him in talk as you speak aloud to one another, lest your deeds may be rendered vain while you perceive not.
اِنَّ الَّذِيۡنَ يَغُضُّوۡنَ اَصۡوَاتَهُمۡ عِنۡدَ رَسُوۡلِ اللّٰهِ اُولٰٓٮِٕكَ الَّذِيۡنَ امۡتَحَنَ اللّٰهُ قُلُوۡبَهُمۡ لِلتَّقۡوٰىؕ لَهُمۡ مَّغۡفِرَةٌ وَّاَجۡرٌ عَظِيۡمٌ
3. Indeed, those who lower their voices in the presence of Allah’s Messenger, they are the ones whose hearts Allah has tested for righteousness. For them is forgiveness and a great reward.
اِنَّ الَّذِيۡنَ يُنَادُوۡنَكَ مِنۡ وَّرَآءِ الۡحُجُرٰتِ اَكۡثَرُهُمۡ لَا يَعۡقِلُوۡنَ
4. Indeed, those who call you from behind the apartments, most of them have no sense.
وَلَوۡ اَنَّهُمۡ صَبَرُوۡا حَتّٰى تَخۡرُجَ اِلَيۡهِمۡ لَـكَانَ خَيۡرًا لَّهُمۡؕ وَاللّٰهُ غَفُوۡرٌ رَّحِيۡمٌ
5. And if they had patience until you could come out to them, it would have been better for them. And Allah is All Forgiving, All Merciful.
Fa tabayyanu: Investigate فَتَبَيَّنُوۡۤا
When you receive an information, investigate
يٰۤاَيُّهَا الَّذِيۡنَ اٰمَنُوۡۤا اِنۡ جَآءَكُمۡ فَاسِقٌ ۢ بِنَبَاٍ فَتَبَيَّنُوۡۤا اَنۡ تُصِيۡبُوۡا قَوۡمًا ۢ بِجَهَالَةٍ فَتُصۡبِحُوۡا عَلٰى مَا فَعَلۡتُمۡ نٰدِمِيۡنَ
6. O you who believe, if a disobedient (person) comes to you with a news, so investigate, lest you harm a people in ignorance, then you become regretful over what you have done.
Ialamu: Know اِعۡلَمُوۡۤا
And know that the Messenger of Allah is among you
وَاعۡلَمُوۡۤا اَنَّ فِيۡكُمۡ رَسُوۡلَ اللّٰهِؕ لَوۡ يُطِيۡعُكُمۡ فِىۡ كَثِيۡرٍ مِّنَ الۡاَمۡرِ لَعَنِتُّمۡ وَلٰـكِنَّ اللّٰهَ حَبَّبَ اِلَيۡكُمُ الۡاِيۡمَانَ وَزَيَّنَهٗ فِىۡ قُلُوۡبِكُمۡ وَكَرَّهَ اِلَيۡكُمُ الۡكُفۡرَ وَالۡفُسُوۡقَ وَالۡعِصۡيَانَؕ اُولٰٓٮِٕكَ هُمُ الرّٰشِدُوۡنَۙ
7. And know that the Messenger of Allah is among you. If he were to obey you in most of the matter, you would be in difficulty. But Allah has endeared the faith to you, and made it pleasing in your hearts, and has made hateful to you disbelief, and wrongdoing, and disobedience. It is those who are rightly guided.
فَضۡلاً مِّنَ اللّٰهِ وَ نِعۡمَةً ؕ وَ اللّٰهُ عَلِيۡمٌ حَكِيۡمٌ
8. A bounty from Allah and a favor. And Allah is All Knowing, All Wise.
FaAslihu: Make peace فَاَصۡلِحُوۡا
Make peace between disputing parties
Aqsitu: Act justly اَقۡسِطُوۡا
When there is a fight, help to settle and act justly among the parties
وَاِنۡ طَآٮِٕفَتٰنِ مِنَ الۡمُؤۡمِنِيۡنَ اقۡتَتَلُوۡا فَاَصۡلِحُوۡا بَيۡنَهُمَاۚ فَاِنۡۢ بَغَتۡ اِحۡدٰٮهُمَا عَلَى الۡاُخۡرٰى فَقَاتِلُوا الَّتِىۡ تَبۡغِىۡ حَتّٰى تَفِىۡٓءَ اِلٰٓى اَمۡرِ اللّٰهِ ۚ فَاِنۡ فَآءَتۡ فَاَصۡلِحُوۡا بَيۡنَهُمَا بِالۡعَدۡلِ وَاَقۡسِطُوۡا ؕ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ يُحِبُّ الۡمُقۡسِطِيۡنَ
9. And if two factions among the believers should fight, then make peace between them both. Then if one of them rebels against the other, then fight against the one that rebels until it complies to the command of Allah. Then if it complies, then make peace between them with justice, and be equitable. Indeed, Allah loves those who are equitable.
FaAslihu: Make peace فَاَصۡلِحُوۡا
Make peace between your brothers
اِنَّمَا الۡمُؤۡمِنُوۡنَ اِخۡوَةٌ فَاَصۡلِحُوۡا بَيۡنَ اَخَوَيۡكُمۡ وَ اتَّقُوا اللّٰهَ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تُرۡحَمُوۡنَ
10. Indeed, the believers are brothers, so make peace between your brethren, and fear Allah that you may receive mercy.
La yaskhar: Do not ridicule لَا يَسۡخَرۡ
Do not ridicule people
La talmizu: Do not insultلَا تَلۡمِزُوۡۤا
do not insult one another
La tanabazu: Do not nicknameلَا تَنَابَزُوۡا
Do not call one another by nicknames
يٰۤاَيُّهَا الَّذِيۡنَ اٰمَنُوۡا لَا يَسۡخَرۡ قَوۡمٌ مِّنۡ قَوۡمٍ عَسٰٓى اَنۡ يَّكُوۡنُوۡا خَيۡرًا مِّنۡهُمۡ وَلَا نِسَآءٌ مِّنۡ نِّسَآءٍ عَسٰٓى اَنۡ يَّكُنَّ خَيۡرًا مِّنۡهُنَّۚ وَلَا تَلۡمِزُوۡۤا اَنۡفُسَكُمۡ وَلَا تَنَابَزُوۡا بِالۡاَلۡقَابِؕ بِئۡسَ الِاسۡمُ الۡفُسُوۡقُ بَعۡدَ الۡاِيۡمَانِ ۚ وَ مَنۡ لَّمۡ يَتُبۡ فَاُولٰٓٮِٕكَ هُمُ الظّٰلِمُوۡنَ
11. O you who believe, neither should men mock other men, it may be that these are better than they, nor women (mock) other women, it may be that these are better than they. And do not insult one another among yourselves, nor call one another by nicknames. Bad is the name of disobedience after faith. And whoever does not repent, then it is those who are the wrongdoers.
Ijtanibu: Avoid اِجۡتَنِبُوۡا
Avoid suspicion, indeed some of the assumptions are sins
La tajassasu: Don't spy لَا تَجَسَّسُوۡا
Don't spy on each other
La yaghtab: Do not backbite لَا يَغۡتَبْ
Don't backbite about each other
Ittaqu: fearاِتَّقُوا
And fear Allah
يٰۤاَيُّهَا الَّذِيۡنَ اٰمَنُوا اجۡتَنِبُوۡا كَثِيۡرًا مِّنَ الظَّنِّ اِنَّ بَعۡضَ الظَّنِّ اِثۡمٌ وَّلَا تَجَسَّسُوۡا وَلَا يَغۡتَبْ بَّعۡضُكُمۡ بَعۡضًاؕ اَ يُحِبُّ اَحَدُكُمۡ اَنۡ يَّاۡكُلَ لَحۡمَ اَخِيۡهِ مَيۡتًا فَكَرِهۡتُمُوۡهُؕ وَاتَّقُوا اللّٰهَؕ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ تَوَّابٌ رَّحِيۡمٌ
12. O you who believe, avoid much of suspicion, indeed some suspicions are sins. And do not spy, nor should any one of you backbite the other. Would any among you like to eat the flesh of his dead brother, you would hate it. And fear Allah. Indeed, Allah is Acceptor of repentance, All Merciful.
يٰۤاَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اِنَّا خَلَقۡنٰكُمۡ مِّنۡ ذَكَرٍ وَّاُنۡثٰى وَجَعَلۡنٰكُمۡ شُعُوۡبًا وَّقَبَآٮِٕلَ لِتَعَارَفُوۡاؕ اِنَّ اَكۡرَمَكُمۡ عِنۡدَ اللّٰهِ اَتۡقٰٮكُمۡؕ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ عَلِيۡمٌ خَبِيۡرٌ
13. O mankind, indeed We created you from male and female, and We made you into nations and tribes so that you may recognize one another. Indeed, the most noble among you with Allah is the most righteous of you. Indeed, Allah is All knowing, All Aware.
Qolu: Say قُوۡلُوۡۤا
Say, we have submitted
Toteeu: Obey تُطِيۡعُوا
Obey Allah and His Messenger
قَالَتِ الۡاَعۡرَابُ اٰمَنَّا ؕ قُل لَّمۡ تُؤۡمِنُوۡا وَلٰـكِنۡ قُوۡلُوۡۤا اَسۡلَمۡنَا وَلَمَّا يَدۡخُلِ الۡاِيۡمَانُ فِىۡ قُلُوۡبِكُمۡۚ وَاِنۡ تُطِيۡعُوا اللّٰهَ وَرَسُوۡلَهٗ لَا يَلِتۡكُمۡ مِّنۡ اَعۡمَالِكُمۡ شَيۡـًٔــاؕ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ غَفُوۡرٌ رَّحِيۡمٌ
14. The bedouins say: “We believe.” Say: “You have not believed, rather say, we have submitted. And faith has not yet entered your hearts. And if you obey Allah and His Messenger, He will not deprive you anything from your deeds. Indeed, Allah is All Forgiving, Most Merciful.”
اِنَّمَا الۡمُؤۡمِنُوۡنَ الَّذِيۡنَ اٰمَنُوۡا بِاللّٰهِ وَرَسُوۡلِهٖ ثُمَّ لَمۡ يَرۡتَابُوۡا وَجٰهَدُوۡا بِاَمۡوَالِهِمۡ وَاَنۡفُسِهِمۡ فِىۡ سَبِيۡلِ اللّٰهِؕ اُولٰٓٮِٕكَ هُمُ الصّٰدِقُوۡنَ
15. The believers are only those who believe in Allah and His Messenger, and then do not doubt, and strive with their wealth and their lives for the cause of Allah. It is those who are the truthful.
قُلۡ اَتُعَلِّمُوۡنَ اللّٰهَ بِدِيۡنِكُمۡؕ وَاللّٰهُ يَعۡلَمُ مَا فِى السَّمٰوٰتِ وَمَا فِى الۡاَرۡضِؕ وَاللّٰهُ بِكُلِّ شَىۡءٍ عَلِيۡمٌ
16. Say: “Are you informing Allah of your faith. While Allah knows whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth. And Allah is Aware of all things.”
La tamannu: Do not consider a favor لَّا تَمُنُّوۡا
Do not consider your Islam as a favor to the prophet
يَمُنُّوۡنَ عَلَيۡكَ اَنۡ اَسۡلَمُوۡاؕ قُل لَّا تَمُنُّوۡا عَلَىَّ اِسۡلَامَكُمۡۚ بَلِ اللّٰهُ يَمُنُّ عَلَيۡكُمۡ اَنۡ هَدٰٮكُمۡ لِلۡاِيۡمَانِ اِنۡ كُنۡتُمۡ صٰدِقِيۡنَ
17. They consider it a favor to you that they have accepted Islam. Say: “Do not consider your Islam as a favor to me. But Allah has done favor upon you that He has guided you to the faith, if you are truthful.”
اِنَّ اللّٰهَ يَعۡلَمُ غَيۡبَ السَّمٰوٰتِ وَالۡاَرۡضِ ؕوَاللّٰهُ بَصِيۡرٌۢ بِمَا تَعۡمَلُوۡنَ
18. Indeed, Allah knows the unseen of the heavens and the earth. And Allah is the All Seer of what you do.